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Sketching for nearfield acoustic imaging of heavy-tailed sources

Mathieu Fontaine #1, Charles Vanwynsberghe #2, Antoine Liutkus #1, Roland Badeau #3
#1 INRIA Nancy - Grand Est
  • INRIA
#2 Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert (IJLRA)
  • Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris 6
  • Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique
#3 Laboratoire traitement et communication de l'information (LTCI)
  • Télécm ParisTech
  • Institut Mines-Télécom
  • Université Paris-Saclay
References
13th International Conference on Latent Variable Analysis and Signal Separation (LVA/ICA 2017), Grenoble, France, February 2017, vol. LNCS 10169, pp. 80--88
Abstract

We propose a probabilistic model for acoustic source localization with known but arbitrary geometry of the microphone array. The approach has several features. First, it relies on a simple nearfield acoustic model for wave propagation. Second, it does not require the number of active sources. On the contrary, it produces a heat map representing the energy of a large set of candidate locations, thus imaging the acoustic field. Second, it relies on a heavy-tail alpha-stable probabilistic model, whose most important feature is to yield an estimation strategy where the multichannel signals need to be processed only once in a simple on- line procedure, called sketching. This sketching produces a fixed-sized representation of the data that is then analyzed for localization. The resulting algorithm has a small computational complexity and in this paper, we demonstrate that it compares favorably with state of the art for localization in realistic simulations of reverberant environments.

Keywords
Category
Paper in proceedings
Research Area(s)
Engineering Sciences/Signal and Image processing
Identifier(s)
Bibliographic key MF:LVAICA-17
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Last update
on march 20, 2017 by Roland Badeau


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